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# PostgreSQL Database Implementation Summary
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## What Was Done
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Successfully migrated from in-memory fake_db dictionaries to PostgreSQL with async SQLAlchemy ORM.
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## Files Modified
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### 1. [database/database.py](database/database.py) - **COMPLETELY REWRITTEN**
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**Changes:**
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- ✅ Converted from synchronous to **async SQLAlchemy** (using `asyncpg` driver)
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- ✅ Added proper `User` model with:
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- Auto-increment `id` as primary key
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- Unique indexed `telegram_id` and `token`
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- `created_at` and `updated_at` timestamps
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- Composite index on `token` and `status`
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- ✅ Added `Profile` model with:
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- All fields from your Pydantic model
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- Email as unique indexed field
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- Timestamps
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- ✅ Created `get_db()` dependency for FastAPI
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- ✅ Added `init_db()` and `drop_db()` utility functions
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- ✅ Configured connection pooling and async engine
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### 2. [app.py](app.py) - **MAJOR UPDATES**
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**Changes:**
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- ✅ Removed `profile_db = {}` in-memory dict
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- ✅ Added database imports and `Depends(get_db)` to all endpoints
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- ✅ Added `@app.on_event("startup")` to initialize DB on app start
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- ✅ Updated `/profile` POST endpoint:
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- Now saves to PostgreSQL `profiles` table
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- Handles create/update logic
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- Properly commits transactions
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- ✅ Updated `/profile/{email}` GET endpoint:
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- Queries from PostgreSQL
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- Converts DB model to Pydantic response
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- ✅ Updated `/login` endpoint:
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- Creates `User` record with pending status
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- Stores in PostgreSQL instead of dict
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- ✅ Updated `/check-auth/{token}` endpoint:
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- Queries user by token from PostgreSQL
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- Returns proper status
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- ✅ Updated `/database/tokens` endpoint:
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- Lists all users from database
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### 3. [bot.py](bot.py) - **MAJOR REFACTORING**
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**Changes:**
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- ✅ Removed all references to `fake_db`
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- ✅ Removed `app.db = fake_db` synchronization code
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- ✅ Added proper database imports
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- ✅ Updated `/start` command handler:
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- Uses `AsyncSessionLocal()` for DB sessions
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- Queries user by token
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- Updates telegram_id, username, and status
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- Proper error handling with rollback
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- ✅ Added `init_db()` call in `start_bot()`
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### 4. [requirements.txt](requirements.txt) - **CREATED**
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**New dependencies:**
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- FastAPI + Uvicorn
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- Pydantic with email support
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- SQLAlchemy 2.0 with async support
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- asyncpg (PostgreSQL async driver)
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- psycopg2-binary (backup driver)
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- greenlet (required for SQLAlchemy async)
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- aiogram 3.3.0 (Telegram bot)
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- minio (file storage)
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- python-dotenv
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- Testing: pytest, pytest-asyncio, httpx
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### 5. [init_db.py](init_db.py) - **CREATED**
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**Purpose:** Interactive script to initialize or reset database
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**Features:**
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- Option 1: Create tables
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- Option 2: Drop and recreate (reset)
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- Safe with confirmation prompts
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### 6. [README.md](README.md) - **COMPLETELY REWRITTEN**
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**New content:**
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- Complete setup instructions
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- Database schema documentation
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- API endpoints reference
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- Usage flow diagram
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- Development guide
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- Troubleshooting section
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## Database Schema
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### Users Table
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE users (
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id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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telegram_id INTEGER NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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token VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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username VARCHAR(100),
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status VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
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created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
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updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
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);
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CREATE INDEX idx_token_status ON users(token, status);
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_users_telegram_id ON users(telegram_id);
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_users_token ON users(token);
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```
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### Profiles Table
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE profiles (
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id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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email VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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position VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
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competencies TEXT,
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experience TEXT,
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skills TEXT,
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country VARCHAR(100),
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languages VARCHAR(255),
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employment_format VARCHAR(100),
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rate VARCHAR(100),
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relocation VARCHAR(100),
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cv_url VARCHAR(500),
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created_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
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updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
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);
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_profiles_email ON profiles(email);
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```
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## Architecture Benefits
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### Before (In-Memory Dicts)
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❌ Data lost on restart
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❌ No persistence
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❌ No concurrent access control
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❌ No data validation at DB level
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❌ No relationships or constraints
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❌ No transaction safety
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### After (PostgreSQL + SQLAlchemy)
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✅ **Persistent** - Data survives restarts
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✅ **ACID compliant** - Transaction safety
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✅ **Concurrent** - Handle multiple requests
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✅ **Indexed** - Fast queries on telegram_id, token, email
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✅ **Constraints** - Unique tokens, emails
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✅ **Timestamps** - Track created_at, updated_at
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✅ **Async** - Non-blocking database operations
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✅ **Pooling** - Efficient connection management
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## How It Works Now
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### Authentication Flow
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1. User visits website → `GET /login`
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2. FastAPI creates new `User` record in PostgreSQL:
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```python
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User(telegram_id=0, token=uuid4(), status='pending')
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```
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3. Returns Telegram bot URL with token
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4. User clicks link → Opens bot → Sends `/start {token}`
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5. Bot queries database for token:
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```python
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user = await session.execute(select(User).where(User.token == token))
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```
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6. Bot updates user:
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```python
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user.telegram_id = message.from_user.id
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user.username = message.from_user.username
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user.status = 'success'
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await session.commit()
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```
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7. Website polls `/check-auth/{token}` → Gets auth status from DB
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### Profile Management Flow
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1. User submits profile → `POST /profile`
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2. FastAPI uploads CV to MinIO
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3. Checks if profile exists:
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```python
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existing = await db.execute(select(Profile).where(Profile.email == email))
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```
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4. Updates existing or creates new profile
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5. Commits to PostgreSQL
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## Testing the Implementation
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### 1. Initialize Database
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```bash
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python init_db.py
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# Choose option 1 to create tables
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```
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### 2. Verify Tables
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```bash
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docker exec rag_ai_postgres psql -U postgres -d rag_ai_assistant -c "\dt"
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# Should show: users, profiles
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```
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### 3. Test Database Connection
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```bash
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.venv/bin/python database/database.py
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# Should create test user and retrieve it
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```
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### 4. Start Application
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```bash
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# Option A: Together
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python bot.py
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# Option B: Separate terminals
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uvicorn app:app --reload
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# In another terminal:
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python -c "from bot import start_bot; import asyncio; asyncio.run(start_bot())"
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```
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### 5. Test Endpoints
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```bash
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# Test login
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curl http://localhost:8000/login
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# Test check-auth
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curl http://localhost:8000/check-auth/{token}
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# Test tokens list
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curl http://localhost:8000/database/tokens
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```
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## Common Issues & Solutions
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### Issue: "No module named 'sqlalchemy'"
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**Solution:** Install dependencies
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```bash
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uv pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### Issue: "the greenlet library is required"
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**Solution:** Already added to requirements.txt
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```bash
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uv pip install greenlet==3.0.3
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```
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### Issue: "Connection refused" to PostgreSQL
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**Solution:** Start Docker services
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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docker ps # Verify postgres is running
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```
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### Issue: Old table structure
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**Solution:** Reset database
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```bash
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python init_db.py # Choose option 2 (reset)
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```
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## Next Steps (Optional Improvements)
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1. **Add foreign key relationship** between users and profiles
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2. **Implement token expiration** (add expires_at column)
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3. **Add database migrations** (Alembic)
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4. **Add indexes** for common queries
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5. **Implement connection pooling tuning** for production
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6. **Add Redis caching** for frequently accessed data
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7. **Implement soft deletes** (deleted_at column)
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8. **Add audit logs** table for tracking changes
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9. **Create database backup scripts**
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10. **Add monitoring** with Prometheus/Grafana
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## Code Quality Improvements Made
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- ✅ **Type hints** throughout database code
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- ✅ **Docstrings** on all major functions
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- ✅ **Error handling** with try/except and rollback
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- ✅ **Session management** using context managers
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- ✅ **Connection pooling** with proper configuration
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- ✅ **Index optimization** on frequently queried fields
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- ✅ **Async/await** pattern throughout
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- ✅ **Environment variables** for all config
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- ✅ **Dependency injection** with FastAPI Depends()
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## Summary
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Your application now has a **production-ready database layer** with:
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- ✅ Proper ORM models
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- ✅ Async database operations
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- ✅ Transaction safety
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- ✅ Data persistence
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- ✅ Proper indexing
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- ✅ Error handling
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- ✅ Clean architecture
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All the logic for authentication tokens and profile storage has been successfully migrated from in-memory dictionaries to PostgreSQL!
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